In other cases, they’ve had no choice but to rely on groundwater even when adequate surface water is available. Whether it’s because of droughts, floods, or just low rainfall, irrigation can be difficult to maintain.įarmers have often been forced to fall back on groundwater resources when surface water sources dry up during droughts. The main problems that farmers have around irrigation are: Irrigation is known to help improve agricultural production, and while irrigation methods have improved to help increase the income of farmers, there are still numerous irrigation-related hurdles that make it harder for farmers to get income commensurate to their expenditure. Soil erosion can be prevented by controlling the amount of water used for irrigation, using mulch and cover crops to protect soil from wind and water erosion, and preventing overgrazing by livestock. When it floods, it removes the top layers of soil very quickly. Soil erosion is caused by many factors including over-tillage of the soil, which erodes soil quality and retains less water. When this happens on a large scale, it causes serious problems for farmers. Soil erosion is a natural process that happens when wind or water moves soil particles from one place to another. This situation creates an incentive for small farmers not to produce more than what they need for their own consumption. In many cases, they are forced to sell their products at a low price or even give them away because they cannot find buyers. Farmers have to find buyers who will pay them a fair price for their goods while also ensuring that they don’t sell too cheap or too expensively. Because there are many people involved in this process, it can be quite challenging. It includes activities such as finding buyers for the products, negotiating prices, transporting goods and getting feedback on quality. Agricultural marketingĪgricultural marketing refers to the process of bringing a product from the farmer to the consumer. Farmers in some developing countries do not have access to adequate funds to invest in better technologies, machinery and equipment which results in poor-quality agricultural produce. The lack of financial resources affects not only productivity but also affects the quality of agricultural produce. However, they often have little access to credit or financing because lenders don’t understand their unique needs. Lack of capitalįarmers need capital to get their businesses off the ground and grow them into successful operations. This means that they often have to sell their produce at very low prices because they cannot transport it to places where there is better demand for food. They often have to carry their produce from the farm to local markets on foot or by bicycle, which can be challenging and time-consuming. They are:įarmers in developing countries have a hard time transporting their produce to markets due to lack of roads, vehicles and money. This article aims to highlight the major problems faced by farmers. The problems faced by farmers are typically unnoticed in the food industry. Furthermore, farming practices and other aspects of agriculture can take up resources and time. These problems indirectly and directly affect the farmer’s life. Farmers all over the world are plagued by several issues.
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